Better prospects for Dairy graduates in India and abroad
Dr.T.P.Sethumadhavan
Dairy science and Technology is one of the agriculture related courses having immense career potential in India and abroad. Moreover there is ample scope for higher education and research in this sector. India being the largest milk producing country in the world, dairy science has better prospects in the country.
Graduate programmes in dairy science include BSc in Dairy science, Dairy science and Technology and BTech in Dairy Engineering. Students who completed plus two courses with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics and with 50 percent marks can apply for Dairy engineering courses. Biology is mandatory for BSc Dairying. Those who completed graduate programmes will be absorbed in private sector or public sector dairy plants, food processing units, Dairy science colleges, Banks, Retail management centers, etc. Nestle, Amul, walls, National dairy development Board, etc are some of the leading firms in the dairy sector in the country associated with value addition of milk. Dairy graduates can work as dairy extension officer in dairy department of the state. Milk marketing federations in the country need dairy experts in the areas of dairy engineering and quality control. Dairy science graduates can do post graduate programmes in dairy cattle production, dairy microbiology, dairy chemistry, dairy farm management, etc. Moreover they can work as consultants in the leading dairy farms and dairy plants.
Veterinary graduates can specialize in dairy science and technology so that they can associate with the veterinary services, procurement and marketing of milk and milk products. As a sequel to globalization there is immense potential for export of milk and milk products. But strict quality control measures should be adhered to. In order to maintain quality of the products leading dairy products firms and dairy plants will employ dairy microbiologists. High tech dairies are coming up in the country. Fully computerized Chitale dairy farm of Pune is an example. They need qualified dairy technologists.
Dairy experts have got immense overseas career potential both in Middle East and developed countries. Many leading dairy plants of UAE require qualified dairy technologists. Globally there is enough market potential for milk chocolates and dairy products. Dairy science graduates can do post graduation and research from USA, UK and Canada. Dairy technology is the best course in New Zealand, Switzerland and Denmark.
Institutions conducting Graduate programmes in dairy science and technology are
· College of Dairy science and technology, Kerala Agricultural University, Mannuthy, Thrissur-680651
· College of veterinary and Animal sciences, Sri Venkiteswara Veterinary University, Tirupathi, Andra Pradesh-517502
· Veterinary College, Veterinary University, Hebbal, Bangalore
· Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Dairy Science and Technology, Bihar
· Dairy science college, Gujarat Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat
· National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana
· Sanjay Gandhi institute of dairy Technology, Rajendra Agricultural University, Dhelwan, Lohiya Nagar, Patna-800020
Institutions conducting Postgraduate programmes in Dairy technology are
· College of Dairy Science, Gujarat Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat
· National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana
· National Dairy Research Institute, Bangalore Campus
· University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK campus, Hebbal, Bangalore
Along with Agricultural and Veterinary graduates, Dairy Science and technology graduates can join for the four semester postgraduate programmes in Agri business and supply chain management of National Institute of Extension Management (MANAGE), Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad which is having better career prospects than any other course in the country. They can also join for MBA in Rural management at Institute of Rural Management, Anand, Gujarat or Indian institutes of management.
Study Abroad
Dairy science and technology graduates can do post graduation and research from abroad. USA, UK and Canada are the best destinations for higher education and research. Apart from these countries, Australia, New Zeeland, Ireland, and Switzerland, Singapore and Malaysia started recruiting students from the country.
Academic excellence, Global edge in faculty and students, better facilities, resources and faculty, variety of options, flexible curricula, cutting edge technology, hands on training, better support services, financial assistance, challenging research opportunities and adaptation to different social environment are some of the major advantages. Good academic merit, individual capabilities including analytical skills, suitability to course and college and proficiency in English language are required for overseas education.
Proficiency in English language is one of the major pre-requisites for overseas education. Different universities assess the English language proficiency of international applicants through different tests. These tests are considered mandatory by most of the foreign universities. Some of the major English language tests are as follows.
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)- this test is required for international students whose mother tongue is not English. The multiple-choice format Internet based test consists of four sections like listening, structure, reading and writing. TOEFL is considered mandatory by most of the U.S universities. Detailed information about the test can be had from the Website- www.ets.org
IELTS (International English Language testing System)- This test is widely recognized as an English language requirement test for higher education in United Kingdom, Australia, Austria, Canada, New Zealand and North America. IELTS is managed and developed by University of Cambridge Local Examinations syndicate, British Council and IDP education Australia. The test includes listening, academic reading, general training reading, academic writing, general training writing and speaking. For details visit the Website- www.ieltsindia.com
GRE (Graduate Record Examinations)-GRE is required for students enrolling for a masters or doctoral programme in USA.It has two independent tests- GRE General and GRE Subject. Dairy Science graduates require only GRE general test. US universities require this test as part of their entrance requirements. It is a computer-based test. It consists of Verbal, Quantitative and analytical writing tests. Website- www.gre.org